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Mesothelioma Mesothelioma is a type of cancer correlated with exposure to asbestos an element that occurs naturally. The disease usually develops for decades after exposure. Doctors treat mesothelioma by using chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery. Treatment can help patients live longer. There are three types. The stage and the type of cells in the tumor influence the prognosis. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that develops in the mesothelium a thin layer of tissue is the lining of internal organs. It is caused by asbestos, a grouping of fibrous minerals. Asbestos exposure occurs when people swallow or inhale small fibers. The asbestos particles stick to organ linings they irritate and cause tumors. The diagnosis of mesothelioma may be made by a doctor after they look at the tumors and collect a tissue sample also called a biopsy. Mesothelioma is classified by type according to the type of cell found in the tumors. The three types of mesothelioma are epithelial (also called sarcomatoid), biphasic and sarcomatoid. Epithelial Mesothelioma accounts for about 50% of all diagnoses. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma accounts for 10 percent of all cases and has a lower prognosis than epithelial. Biphasic Mesothelioma is a mix of epithelial cells and sarcomatoid. It is responsible for 30-40 percent of all diagnoses. Mesothelioma symptoms include abdominal pain, chest pain and breathing difficulties. These symptoms are similar to those experienced by other conditions, and it is crucial to consult your doctor if you suffer from them. The treatment for mesothelioma can help alleviate symptoms, slow tumour growth and prolong the lives of patients. Treatment options include surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative care is offered for patients and helps reduce discomfort and pain. Doctors are still pursuing ways to treat mesothelioma and the ways it spreads. Immunotherapy is a novel treatment that utilizes your immune system to fight cancer. This is a trial treatment that has shown promise in certain mesothelioma patients. Patients can also take part in clinical trials, which are research studies of new treatments. Patients suffering from mesothelioma are usually treated at cancer centers that have specialists who treat the condition. Diagnosis A mesothelioma diagnosis is the first step in receiving treatment that could prolong your life. Your doctors will begin by examining your health history and symptoms and then determining the kind of mesothelioma you're suffering from. This information is important because the three mesothelioma primary cell types respond differently to treatment. The first test that your doctor might order is a chest X-ray or CT scan. In this test, you lay on a table as the X-ray or CT machine produces a precise image of your chest and the surrounding organs. Before the procedure, a small dose of dye, which is usually Iodine, is administered. This will make the tissue in your abdomen and chest lighter, making it easier to be able to. You might be asked to take a breathing test during this time. If these tests reveal a possible tumor or mass that could be cancerous, your doctor might request biopsy. A biopsy involves removing the mass or tumor, either surgically or by inserting an instrument into the site. The specimen is then examined under a microscope to look for mesothelioma tumor cells. In certain instances our experts use ultrasound to find lymph nodes that are enlarged and could be mesothelioma. This procedure is known as endobronchial Ultrasonography-guided needle biopsy or EBNA. It is done on an outpatient basis, so you can go home the next day. A mesothelioma specialist will also need to know the stage of the cancer. The stages are determined by how far the cancer has spread, and also which type of mesothelioma it is. A mesothelioma expert can provide you with an accurate diagnosis to ensure you receive the correct treatment. Treatment The treatment plan for mesothelioma patients is determined by the severity of the disease as well as their general health. Patients with mesothelioma generally receive multimodal treatments, which include chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation. The first step to treat mesothelioma is getting an examination of the body and informing the doctor about any previous exposure to asbestos. Doctors may also order imaging scans or blood tests to check for mesothelioma, and to rule out other illnesses. These include CT (computerized Tomography) scans, MRI (magnetic-resonance imaging) scans FDG-PET scans (fluorodeoxyglucose Postron emission Tomography) and mediastinoscopy. The majority of mesothelioma pleural cases can be treated surgically. A patient can undergo a minimally invasive procedure known as video-assisted surgery (VAT) or a CT-guided needle biopsy. Both surgeries can reduce symptoms and improve the life expectancy of a patient. Chemotherapy is a treatment that uses drugs to kill cancer cells and stop them from advancing. It is a common mesothelioma treatment, and can prolong the time of treatment. It is available as an intravenous drip (IV) or in pill form. Radiation is a mesothelioma therapy which can shrink tumors and kill cancer cells. It is offered at various stages of pleural mesothelioma as well as to relieve the pain and make patients live longer. In the final stages of mesothelioma patients, doctors typically concentrate on controlling symptoms and extending the life of a patient for as long as possible. Palliative care is a term used to describe the goal of this kind of treatment. Despite the low rate of survival of mesothelioma cancer, there are still many survivors. Stephen Jay Gould was diagnosed with peritoneal peritoneal cancer in 1982. He lived for another 20 years until he died of complications resulting from another illness. Symptoms Mesothelioma can trigger symptoms for weeks or even years prior to an official diagnosis is made. Early symptoms may be mistaken for other ailments or overlooked. If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult your doctor immediately. The organs in your body are protected by mesothelium, which is a layer of skin. This layer prevents them from touching each and rubbing against each other. Mesothelioma affects mesothelium cells that form the lining of many of your organs. The lining around your lung is the most frequent location where mesothelioma develops. However, it can be found in your heart (pericardium) as well as in your abdomen (peritoneum) or the surrounding lining of your testicles (tunica vulginalis). The earliest symptoms of mesothelioma may include breathlessness as well as chest pain and fatigue. Mesothelioma can also cause fluid to accumulate in the lungs and chest wall which can cause an edema called pleural. Pleural effusions can cause pressure on the lungs, which can cause coughing and breathing difficulties. Doctors diagnose mesothelioma after taking an individual's medical history before doing an exam. They may request chest X-rays to detect abnormalities such as thickening of the lining of the lungs or fluid buildup on the chest wall. They can also request an CT scan, MRI or PET scan to get a better look at your lungs and other tissues. They can also make use of ultrasound-guided needles for draining fluid from the pleura and peritoneum. A biopsy may help determine the type of mesothelioma that is forming the tumor, and how it is growing. This can help doctors choose the most effective treatment options. The three mesothelioma treatment options are radiation, surgery and chemotherapy. Prevention Mesothelioma is not preventable, but you can reduce the risk by avoiding those who are exposed to asbestos and staying away. Exposure to asbestos can cause lung cancer and other illnesses that affect the organ linings. There are san bernardino mesothelioma lawsuit of mesothelioma, some more dangerous than others. Certain types of mesothelioma are easier to treat. Asbestos is one of the minerals that are made up of thin microscopic fibers. Manufacturers employed it in construction and other industrial products, without knowing about the dangers it poses. Veterans and blue-collar workers were the most exposed to asbestos. Asbestos is known to be a risk, and you should not reside in a house or work in an old plant that contains it. Talk to your doctor about regular screenings if there is an earlier history of exposure to asbestos. X-rays as well as CT or MRI scans can help identify issues with your lungs, or abdomen. A biopsy may also help identify a tumor in the lining of your chest or stomach. Doctors can analyze tissue samples from this area to determine if you suffer from mesothelioma. It is possible that you have pleural msothelioma that affects your lungs' membrane. Other types include peritoneal mesothelioma pericardial mesothelioma or testicular mesothelioma. After exposure to asbestos it may take many years before mesothelioma develops. Even then, it's difficult to identify. It is often misdiagnosed with other illnesses or conditions like pneumonia, bronchitis, or lung cancer. This could prevent you from receiving the proper treatment. Researchers are working on improving the diagnosis of cancer and developing tests to detect mesothelioma earlier. This could lead to better treatment and a higher survival rate. Genetic testing is used to identify those who are most likely the disease.